The basics
You drive on the right. Distances and speed limits are metric, generally around 40 to 60 kilometres per hour in built-up areas and up to 80 on open road. Seat belts are required. The island is roughly twenty miles by six, so almost nothing is more than half an hour away and a wrong turn is a minor inconvenience rather than a lost afternoon.
Roundabouts are common and traffic already in the circle has priority. If you are used to signalling out of a roundabout, keep doing it; local practice is variable and being predictable is worth more than being correct.
Effectively every rental car on the island is an automatic, so if you have never driven a manual this is not a place where that will be a problem.
What actually surprises people
The dark. Outside Oranjestad and the hotel strips, roads are unlit, and the interior has no street lighting whatsoever. A route that felt trivial at four in the afternoon is a genuinely different drive at nine at night, particularly on the roads toward the north coast. Give yourself more time than the distance suggests.
The animals. In the countryside you will meet goats standing in the middle of the road with no intention of moving, and occasionally Aruba's wild donkeys doing the same. They are not startled by horns. Slow down and go around.
The one-way streets in central Oranjestad, which are not always obvious to a visitor and which combine badly with looking for a parking space. And the late-afternoon traffic on the road past the airport, which is short but real: allow an extra twenty minutes if you are returning a car then.
Fuel and parking
Fuel is sold by the litre and stations are common around Oranjestad, the hotel strips and the main roads. They are far sparser in the interior and toward the north, so top up before a day of exploring rather than after.
Parking at the beaches is mostly informal and unsurfaced. This is the one place a little ground clearance is genuinely useful, and it is also the reason to leave nothing visible in the car. A boot that closes over your bags is worth more here than a larger engine.
In Oranjestad there is paid parking as well as free street parking further out. Read the signage; the tourist-heavy areas are the ones that are actually enforced.
Getting around, practically
The main north to south road runs the length of the island and gets you between Oranjestad, the hotel strips and San Nicolas without difficulty. Signage to the major landmarks is decent, and phone navigation works fine.
From the airport it is roughly ten minutes to Oranjestad and Eagle Beach, and fifteen to twenty to the Palm Beach hotels. Those numbers stretch in the late afternoon.
If you are driving anywhere unpaved, stop and read the section of your rental agreement about it first. In Aruba that clause is not decorative.
Cars in Aruba
Live availability from the local rental companies that operate here. No booking fees, free cancellation to 48 hours, balance paid at the desk.
See what is availableCommon questions
Which side of the road do you drive on in Aruba?
The right, as in the United States and continental Europe.
Is it easy to drive in Aruba?
Generally yes. The main roads are paved and in good condition, the island is small, traffic is light outside a short afternoon rush, and effectively all rental cars are automatic. The main hazards are unlit roads at night and livestock in the countryside.
Do I need an international driving permit for Aruba?
A valid licence from your home country is generally accepted for visitors. If your licence is not in the Latin alphabet, an international driving permit alongside it avoids any argument at the desk. Requirements are set by the rental company as well as by law, so check your specific booking conditions.
Are rental cars in Aruba automatic?
Effectively all of them, yes. Manual transmissions are rare in Aruban rental fleets.
Read next
Aruba Car Rental Requirements: Age, Licence and What to Bring
Everything the desk will ask for, and the two requirements that most often stop a booking at the counter.
Aruba by Car: A Week of Drives from Palm Beach to San Nicolas
The island is twenty miles end to end, which means a car turns a beach holiday into somewhere you can actually explore. Here is how the days break up.
Last reviewed 2026-08-20. Conditions are set by each rental company and the ones that apply to your booking are shown before you pay and printed on your voucher.